diff --git a/src/App.js b/src/App.js
index c4e409b..6aa0c94 100644
--- a/src/App.js
+++ b/src/App.js
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
-import { LitElement } from 'lit'
+import { LitElement, css, html, unsafeCSS } from 'lit'
 import Router from './api/Router.js'
 
+import MainCSS from './assets/styles/main.scss?inline'
+
+import './components/Header.js'
+import './components/Footer.js'
+
 // global reset
 import './assets/styles/main.scss'
 
@@ -26,9 +31,20 @@ export class App extends LitElement {
   }
 
   render() {
-    return Router.render()
+    return html`
+      ${Router.route.path == '/' ? '' : html`<mm-header title=${Router.route.title}></mm-header>`}
+      ${Router.render()}
+      ${Router.route.path == '/' ? '' : html`<mm-footer path=${Router.route.path}></mm-footer>`}
+    `
   }
 
+  static styles = [ css`${unsafeCSS(MainCSS)}`, css`
+    :host {
+      display: flex;
+      flex-direction: column;
+      height: 100vh;
+    }
+` ]
 }
 
 customElements.define('mm-app', App)
diff --git a/src/components/Footer.js b/src/components/Footer.js
index a770bfa..ebfbaa4 100644
--- a/src/components/Footer.js
+++ b/src/components/Footer.js
@@ -5,10 +5,16 @@ import MainCSS from '../assets/styles/main.scss?inline'
 import './SvgIcon.js'
 
 class Footer extends LitElement {
-  static properties = {}
+  static properties = {
+    path: { type: String }
+  }
 
   constructor() {
     super()
+    this.path = ''
+  }
+
+  firstUpdated() {
   }
 
   render() {
@@ -16,7 +22,7 @@ class Footer extends LitElement {
     <footer>
       <nav>
         ${Router.routes.map(r => !r.hide ? html`
-        <a href=${r.path} class=${r.path == Router.route.path ? 'selected' : ''}>
+        <a href=${r.path} class=${r.path == this.path ? 'selected' : ''}>
           <mm-icon name=${r.icon}></mm-icon>
           ${r.short}
         </a>` : '') }
diff --git a/src/components/Header.js b/src/components/Header.js
index 1ecb572..85121e0 100644
--- a/src/components/Header.js
+++ b/src/components/Header.js
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ import './Button.js'
 import MainCSS from '../assets/styles/main.scss?inline'
 
 class Header extends LitElement {
-  static properties = {}
+  static properties = {
+    title: { type: String }
+  }
 
   constructor() {
     super()
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ class Header extends LitElement {
         <mm-button @click=${this.navHome}>back</mm-button>
       </div>
 
-      <h1>${Router.route.title || ''}</h1>
+      <h1>${this.title || ''}</h1>
 
     </header>
     `
diff --git a/src/components/ModularPlayer.js b/src/components/ModularPlayer.js
index 759e84f..fee73b9 100644
--- a/src/components/ModularPlayer.js
+++ b/src/components/ModularPlayer.js
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@ import { LitElement, html, css,unsafeCSS } from 'lit'
 import { Task } from '@lit-labs/task'
 import { formatSeconds } from '../api/utils'
 
+import VolumeController from '../controllers/volume.js'
+
 import MainCSS from '../assets/styles/main.scss?inline'
 
 import './RangeSlider.js'
 import './Loading.js'
 
 class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
+  volCtrl = new VolumeController(this)
+
   static properties = {
     // property
     details: { type: Object },
@@ -16,7 +20,6 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     duration: { state: true },
     position: { state: true },
     playing: { state: true },
-    volume: { state: true },
     track: { state: true },
     loading: { state: true },
 
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     this.duration = 0
     this.loading = true
 
-    this.initAudio()
+    this._initAudio()
   }
 
   _getTrack = new Task(
@@ -60,17 +63,12 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     () => [ this.track, this.details ]
   )
 
-  initAudio() {
+  _initAudio() {
     this.audio = document.createElement('audio')
 
-    if (!localStorage.getItem('deviceVolume')) {
-      localStorage.setItem('deviceVolume', 0.6)
-    }
-
     this.audio.addEventListener('loadstart', () => {
       this.loading = true
-      this.audio.volume = localStorage.getItem('deviceVolume')
-      this.volume = this.audio.volume
+      this.audio.volume = this.volCtrl.volume
     })
 
     this.audio.addEventListener('canplay', () => {
@@ -116,7 +114,7 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     })
   }
 
-  togglePlay() {
+  _togglePlay() {
     if (this.audio.paused) {
       this.playing = true
       this.audio.play()
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     }
   }
 
-  seekTrack({ detail }) {
+  _seekTrack({ detail }) {
     if (detail) {
       const { value } = detail
       this.audio.currentTime = value
@@ -134,20 +132,20 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     }
   }
 
-  skipForward() {
+  _skipForward() {
     this.audio.currentTime = this.audio.currentTime + 15
   }
 
-  skipBackward() {
+  _skipBackward() {
     this.audio.currentTime = this.audio.currentTime - 15
   }
 
-  selectTrack(evt) {
+  _selectTrack(evt) {
     const trackNumber = evt.target.dataset.trackNumber
     this.track = parseInt(trackNumber)
   }
 
-  nextTrack() {
+  _nextTrack() {
     if (this.details.tracks) {
       if (this.track + 1 < this.details.tracks.length) {
         this.track += 1
@@ -157,7 +155,7 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     }
   }
 
-  prevTrack() {
+  _prevTrack() {
     if (this.details.tracks) {
       if (this.track - 1 >= 0) {
         this.track -= 1
@@ -167,14 +165,13 @@ class ModularPlayer extends LitElement {
     }
   }
 
-  volHandler(evt) {
+  _volHandler(evt) {
     if (evt.detail) {
-      this.audio.volume = evt.detail.value
-      localStorage.setItem('deviceVolume', evt.detail.value)
+      this.volCtrl.update(evt.detail.value)
     }
   }
 
-  progressCalc() {
+  _progressCalc() {
     let percentage = 0
 
     if (this.position && this.duration) {
@@ -195,7 +192,7 @@ ${ this.details ?
         <div class="list">
           <ul>
             ${this.details.tracks.map((t, i) => html`
-            <li class="${this.track === i ? 'selected' : ''}" data-track-number=${i} @click=${this.selectTrack}>
+            <li class="${this.track === i ? 'selected' : ''}" data-track-number=${i} @click=${this._selectTrack}>
               <mm-icon name="notes" class=${this.playing ? 'playing' : ''}></mm-icon>
               <span>${t}</span>
             </li>`)}
@@ -219,7 +216,7 @@ ${ this.details ?
                 value=${this.position}
                 max=${this.duration}
                 step="0.1"
-                @input=${this.seekTrack}
+                @input=${this._seekTrack}
               ></mm-range>`
               : html`
               <div class="waveform">
@@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ ${ this.details ?
                   value=${this.position}
                   max=${this.duration}
                   step="0.1"
-                  @input=${this.seekTrack}
+                  @input=${this._seekTrack}
                   class="progress"
                   ></mm-range>
                 <img class="wav-img" loading="eager" src="/media${this.details.media}.png">
@@ -245,18 +242,18 @@ ${ this.details ?
 
       <div class="controls">
         <div class="buttons">
-          <mm-icon name="skip-prev" @click=${this.prevTrack} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1}></mm-icon>
-          <mm-icon name="skip-b15" @click=${this.skipBackward} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1} class="skip15"></mm-icon>
-          <mm-icon name="${this.playing ? 'pause' : 'play'}" @click=${this.togglePlay} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1} class=${this.playing ? 'pause' : 'play'}></mm-icon>
-          <mm-icon name="skip-f15" @click=${this.skipForward} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1} class="skip15"></mm-icon>
-          <mm-icon name="skip-next" @click=${this.nextTrack} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1}></mm-icon>
+          <mm-icon name="skip-prev" @click=${this._prevTrack} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1}></mm-icon>
+          <mm-icon name="skip-b15" @click=${this._skipBackward} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1} class="skip15"></mm-icon>
+          <mm-icon name="${this.playing ? 'pause' : 'play'}" @click=${this._togglePlay} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1} class=${this.playing ? 'pause' : 'play'}></mm-icon>
+          <mm-icon name="skip-f15" @click=${this._skipForward} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1} class="skip15"></mm-icon>
+          <mm-icon name="skip-next" @click=${this._nextTrack} ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1}></mm-icon>
         </div>
 
         <div class="volume">
           <mm-icon name="volume"></mm-icon>
           <mm-range
-            value=${this.volume}
-            @input=${this.volHandler}
+            value=${this.volCtrl.volume}
+            @input=${this._volHandler}
             ?disabled=${!this.duration || this.getAudio?.status == 1}
           ></mm-range>
         </div>
diff --git a/src/components/VideoPlayer.js b/src/components/VideoPlayer.js
index f9c713f..0ad0fb3 100644
--- a/src/components/VideoPlayer.js
+++ b/src/components/VideoPlayer.js
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 import { LitElement, css, html } from 'lit'
 
+import VolumeController from '../controllers/volume.js'
+
 import './RangeSlider.js'
 import './SvgIcon.js'
 import { formatSeconds } from '../api/utils.js'
 
 class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
+  volCtrl = new VolumeController(this)
+
   static properties = {
     media: { type: String },
     autoplay: { type: Boolean },
@@ -14,7 +18,8 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
     ctrlTimer: { state: true },
     position: { state: true },
     duration: { state: true },
-    remain: { state: true }
+    remain: { state: true },
+    volumeOpen: { state: true },
   }
 
   constructor() {
@@ -28,6 +33,7 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
     this.position = 0
     this.duration = 0
     this.remain = true
+    this.volumeOpen = false
     this.autoplay = false
     this.videoEl = document.createElement('video')
     this.videoEl.playsInline = true
@@ -42,6 +48,8 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
     this.videoEl.addEventListener('timeupdate', () => {
       this.position = this.videoEl.currentTime
     })
+
+    this.videoEl.volume = this.volCtrl.volume
   }
 
   willUpdate(att) {
@@ -76,6 +84,7 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
       // timeout
       this.ctrlTimer = setTimeout(() => {
         if (this.playing) {
+          this.volumeOpen = false
           this.controls = false
         }
       }, 2000)
@@ -113,6 +122,20 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
     }
   }
 
+  _toggleVolume() {
+    this.interact()
+
+    this.volumeOpen = !this.volumeOpen
+  }
+
+  _volHandler(evt) {
+    this.interact()
+
+    if (evt.detail) {
+      this.volCtrl.update(evt.detail.value)
+    }
+  }
+
   render() {
     return html`
       <div class="videoContainer">
@@ -126,7 +149,19 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
 
           <div class="controls ${this.controls ? '' : 'invisible'}">
 
-            <mm-icon @click=${this.toggleFullscreen} class="fullscreen" name="fullscreen"></mm-icon>
+            <div class="buttons">
+              <div class="volume-container">
+                <mm-icon name="volume" @click=${this._toggleVolume}></mm-icon>
+                <div class="popout ${this.volumeOpen ? 'open' : ''}">
+                  <mm-range
+                    value=${this.volCtrl.volume}
+                    step="0.01"
+                    @input=${this._volHandler}
+                  ></mm-range>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <mm-icon @click=${this.toggleFullscreen} class="fullscreen" name="fullscreen"></mm-icon>
+            </div>
 
             <mm-range
               value="${this.position}"
@@ -170,6 +205,45 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
       bottom: 0;
       z-index: 5;
       transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
+
+      .buttons {
+        display: flex;
+        gap: 0.75em;
+        padding-block-start: 0.5em;
+      }
+
+      & mm-icon {
+        font-size: 1.25em;
+        width: 1em;
+      }
+
+    }
+
+    .volume-container {
+      position: relative;
+      margin-inline-start: auto;
+      margin-block-end: 0.75em;
+
+      & .popout {
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        position: absolute;
+        width: 6em;
+        height: 100%;
+        left: 0;
+        top: 0;
+        transform: translateX(calc(calc(100% + 0.5em) * -1));
+        overflow: hidden;
+
+        & mm-range {
+          transform: translateX(calc(100% + 1em));
+          transition: transform 0.125s ease-in-out;
+        }
+
+        &.open mm-range {
+          transform: translateX(0);
+        }
+      }
     }
 
     .time {
@@ -189,13 +263,6 @@ class VideoPlayer extends LitElement {
       color: white;
     }
 
-    mm-icon.fullscreen {
-      font-size: 1.25em;
-      width: 1em;
-      margin-inline-start: auto;
-      margin-block-end: 1em;
-    }
-
     mm-range {
       --track-height: 0.3em;
       --thumb-size: 0.8em;
diff --git a/src/controllers/volume.js b/src/controllers/volume.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c5c41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/controllers/volume.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+export default class VolumeController {
+  volume = 0
+
+  constructor(host) {
+    this.host = host
+    this.host.addController(this)
+  }
+
+  hostConnected() {
+    if (!localStorage.getItem('deviceVolume')) {
+      localStorage.setItem('deviceVolume', 0.6)
+    }
+
+    this.volume = localStorage.getItem('deviceVolume')
+  }
+
+  update(val) {
+    console.log(val)
+    this.volume = val
+    localStorage.setItem('deviceVolume', val)
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/views/audio.js b/src/views/audio.js
index 426c11c..403dba5 100644
--- a/src/views/audio.js
+++ b/src/views/audio.js
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import { Task } from '@lit-labs/task'
 import Photo from '/images/Meredith Monk (1974) Photo Lauretta Harris.jpg'
 
 // components
-import '../components/Header.js'
-import '../components/Footer.js'
 import '../components/Loading.js'
 import '../components/AudioCard.js'
 import '../components/ModularPlayer.js'
@@ -68,50 +66,38 @@ class AudioView extends LitElement {
 
   render() {
     return html`
-      <mm-header></mm-header>
-
-      <main>
-        <nav class="tracks">
-          <div class="scroll-items">
-            ${this._getAudio.render({
-              pending: () => html`<mm-loading style="--fill-color: grey"></mm-loading>`,
-              complete: () => html`${this.tracks.map((t, i) => html`
-                 <mm-acard
-                   idx=${i}
-                   icon=${t.album ? 'album' : 'play-circle'}
-                   ?selected=${t.title == this.selected.title && t.details == this.selected.details}
-                   .details=${t}
-                 ></mm-acard>`)}`,
-              error: (err) => html`Error: ${err}`
-            })}
-          </div>
-        </nav>
-
-        <div class="player">
-          <div>
-            ${this.selected.tracks ? '' : html`<img class="bg-img" src=${Photo} />` }
-            <mm-audio-player .details=${this.selected}></mm-audio-player>
-          </div>
+      <nav class="tracks">
+        <div class="scroll-items">
+          ${this._getAudio.render({
+            pending: () => html`<mm-loading style="--fill-color: grey"></mm-loading>`,
+            complete: () => html`${this.tracks.map((t, i) => html`
+                <mm-acard
+                  idx=${i}
+                  icon=${t.album ? 'album' : 'play-circle'}
+                  ?selected=${t.title == this.selected.title && t.details == this.selected.details}
+                  .details=${t}
+                ></mm-acard>`)}`,
+            error: (err) => html`Error: ${err}`
+          })}
         </div>
-      </main>
+      </nav>
 
-      <mm-footer></mm-footer>
+      <div class="player">
+        <div>
+          ${this.selected?.tracks ? '' : html`<img class="bg-img" src=${Photo} />` }
+          <mm-audio-player .details=${this.selected}></mm-audio-player>
+        </div>
+      </div>
     `
   }
 
   static styles = css`
     :host {
-      display: flex;
-      flex-direction: column;
-      height: 100vh;
-
-    }
-
-    main {
       flex-grow: 1;
       display: grid;
       grid-template-columns: 0.7fr 1fr;
       gap: 0.5em;
+      height: 100%;
     }
 
     .tracks {
@@ -161,7 +147,6 @@ class AudioView extends LitElement {
       }
     }
 
-
     mm-audio-player {
       transition: opacity 0.125s 0.125s ease-in-out;
     }
diff --git a/src/views/fourohfour.js b/src/views/fourohfour.js
index 9ef7bbb..085ece5 100644
--- a/src/views/fourohfour.js
+++ b/src/views/fourohfour.js
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit'
 
-import '../components/Header.js'
-import '../components/Footer.js'
-
 class FourOhFour extends LitElement {
   static properties = {}
 
@@ -12,34 +9,22 @@ class FourOhFour extends LitElement {
 
   render() {
     return html`
-      <mm-header></mm-header>
-
-      <main>
         <h1>404</h1>
         <p>The page you're looking for cannot be found</p>
-      </main>
-
-      <mm-footer></mm-footer>
     `
   }
 
   static styles = css`
     :host {
-      display: grid;
-      grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
-      gap: 0.5em;
-      height: 100vh;
-    }
-
-    main {
       display: flex;
+      flex-grow: 1;
       flex-direction: column;
       padding: 0em 0em 10em;
       text-align: center;
       justify-content: center;
     }
 
-    main > * {
+    :host > * {
       margin: 0.25em;
     }
     `
diff --git a/src/views/home.js b/src/views/home.js
index 69d809d..44e639c 100644
--- a/src/views/home.js
+++ b/src/views/home.js
@@ -36,15 +36,14 @@ class Home extends LitElement {
 
   static styles = [ css`${unsafeCSS(MainCSS)}`, css`
     :host {
-      --margin: 0.75em;
       display: block;
       display: flex;
       flex-direction: column;
-      height: calc(100vh - calc(var(--margin) * 2));
       background-image: url('/images/home-bg.png');
       background-size: cover;
       background-position: center;
-      margin: var(--margin);
+      border: 0.75em white solid;
+      height: 100%;
     }
 
     div {
diff --git a/src/views/images.js b/src/views/images.js
index 0aaa218..7f59a36 100644
--- a/src/views/images.js
+++ b/src/views/images.js
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import Router from '../api/Router.js'
 
 import MainCSS from '../assets/styles/main.scss?inline'
 
-import '../components/Header.js'
-import '../components/Footer.js'
 import '../components/HorizontalScroller.js'
 import '../components/VerticalCard.js'
 import '../components/ImageViewer.js'
@@ -47,8 +45,6 @@ class ImageView extends LitElement {
 
   render() {
     return html`
-    <mm-header></mm-header>
-    <main>
       <div class="image">
         <mm-imageviewer .details=${this.selected}></mm-imageviewer>
       </div>
@@ -58,17 +54,15 @@ class ImageView extends LitElement {
           <mm-vcard @click=${this.selectImage} .details=${i} ?selected=${i.title == this.selected?.title}></mm-vcard>
         `) })}
       </mm-hscroller>
-    </main>
-    <mm-footer></mm-footer>
     `
   }
 
   static styles = [ css`${unsafeCSS(MainCSS)}`, css`
     :host {
+      flex-grow: 1;
       display: grid;
-      grid-template-rows: min-content 1fr min-content;
-      gap: 0.25em;
-      height: 100vh;
+      grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
+      gap: 0.5em;
     }
 
     mm-hscroller {
@@ -80,12 +74,6 @@ class ImageView extends LitElement {
       --color: var(--green-400, lime);
     }
 
-    main {
-      display: grid;
-      grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
-      gap: 0.5em;
-    }
-
     .image {
       position: relative;
       inline-margin: auto;
diff --git a/src/views/videos.js b/src/views/videos.js
index 4a3d685..78c9e45 100644
--- a/src/views/videos.js
+++ b/src/views/videos.js
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import { Task } from '@lit-labs/task'
 import MainCSS from '../assets/styles/main.scss?inline'
 
 // components
-import '../components/Header.js'
-import '../components/Footer.js'
 import '../components/VerticalCard.js'
 import '../components/VideoPlayer.js'
 import '../components/HorizontalScroller.js'
@@ -43,8 +41,6 @@ class VideoView extends LitElement {
 
   render() {
     return html`
-      <mm-header></mm-header>
-
       <main>
         <aside>
           <h2>${this.selected.title}</h2>
@@ -64,14 +60,14 @@ class VideoView extends LitElement {
           )}`
         })}
       </mm-hscroller>
-
-      <mm-footer></mm-footer>`
+      `
   }
 
   static styles = [ css`${unsafeCSS(MainCSS)}`, css`
     :host {
+      flex-grow: 1;
       display: grid;
-      grid-template-rows: min-content 1fr min-content min-content;
+      grid-template-rows: 1fr min-content;
       gap: 0.25em;
       height: 100vh;
     }
@@ -83,6 +79,7 @@ class VideoView extends LitElement {
 
     main {
       display: grid;
+      height: 100%;
       grid-template-columns: 0.4fr 1fr;
       margin-inline: 0.5em;
       margin-block-end: 0.5em;