work.suroh.tk/node_modules/gonzales-pe/README.md

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# Gonzales PE @dev
[![NPM version][npm-img]][npm]
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[npm-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/gonzales-pe.svg
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/gonzales-pe
[travis-img]: https://travis-ci.org/tonyganch/gonzales-pe.svg
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/tonyganch/gonzales-pe
[appveyor-img]: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/m29jphtrqt398v2o/branch/dev?svg=true
[appveyor]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/tonyganch/gonzales-pe/branch/dev
Gonzales PE is a CSS parser which plays nicely with preprocessors.
Currently those are supported: SCSS, Sass, LESS.
Try out Gonzales PE online: [Gonzales PE Playground](http://tonyganch.io/gonzales-pe/).
## Install
(1) To install command-line tool globally:
```bash
npm install -g git://github.com/tonyganch/gonzales-pe.git#dev
```
(2) To install parser as a project dependency:
```bash
npm install --save git://github.com/tonyganch/gonzales-pe.git#dev
```
(3) If for some reason you want to build files yourself:
```bash
# Clone the repo.
git clone git@github.com:tonyganch/gonzales-pe.git
# Go to dev branch.
git checkout dev
# Install project dependencies.
npm install
# Install git hooks and build files.
npm run init
```
## API
Basically there are a few things you can do:
1. parse css string and get a parse tree in return;
2. modify tree nodes;
3. remove tree nodes;
4. add new nodes to the tree;
5. convert modified tree back to a string.
The different type of tree nodes can be found in [docs/node-types.md](https://github.com/tonyganch/gonzales-pe/blob/dev/docs/node-types.md).
In examples below I assume that `gonzales` is a parser module and `parseTree`
is some parsed css:
```js
let gonzales = require('gonzales-pe');
let parseTree = gonzales.parse(css);
```
### gonzales.createNode(options)
##### Description
Creates a new node. Useful when you need to add something to a tree.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>options</td>
<td>Options to pass to a `Node` constructor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>A new node.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
let css = 'a {color: tomato}';
let parseTree = gonzales.parse(css);
let node = gonzales.createNode({ type: 'animal', content: 'panda' });
parseTree.content.push(node);
```
### gonzales.parse(css[, options])
##### Description
Parses a css string.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string}</i></td>
<td>css</td>
<td>A string to parse.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object=}</i></td>
<td>options</td>
<td>Optional. Additional options:
<ul>
<li>
<code>{string} syntax</code> — any of the following: <code>css</code>,
<code>less</code>, <code>sass</code>, <code>scss</code>.
Default one is <code>css</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>{string} context</code> — root node's type. For a list of available
values see <a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>. Default
one is <code>stylesheet</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>{number} tabSize</code> — size of a tab character in spaces.
Default one is 1.
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>Parse tree.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
let css = 'a {color: tomato}';
let parseTree = gonzales.parse(css);
```
```js
let less = 'a {$color: tomato}';
let parseTree = gonzales.parse(less, {syntax: 'less'});
```
```js
let less = '$color: tomato';
let parseTree = gonzales.parse(less, {syntax: 'less', rule: 'declaration'});
```
### parseTree.contains(type)
##### Description
Checks whether there is a child node of given type.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string}</i></td>
<td>type</td>
<td>
Node type we're looking for. For a list of available values see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{boolean}</i></td>
<td>
<code>true</code> if a tree contains a child node of a given type,
<code>false</code> otherwise.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
if (parseTree.contains('space')) {
doSomething();
}
```
### parseTree.content
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string|Array}</i></td>
<td>Node's content (child nodes or a string).</td>
</tr>
</table>
### parseTree.eachFor([type, ]callback)
##### Description
Calls a function for every child node in tree. If `type` parameter is passed,
calls a function only for child nodes of a given type. The main difference from
`parseTree.forEach()` is that this method loops through node list from the end
to beginning.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string=}</i></td>
<td>type</td>
<td>
Optional. A node type by which to filter child nodes before applying
a callback function. For a list of available values see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i>{Function}</i></td>
<td>callback</td>
<td>
Function to call for every child node. Accepts following parameters:
<ul>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a child node;</li>
<li><code>{number}</code> — index of the child node in node list;</li>
<li>
<code>{Object}</code> — parent node (equals to <code>parseTree</code>).
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
parseTree.eachFor(function(childNode) {
doSomething(childNode);
});
```
```js
// Remove all child spaces.
parseTree.eachFor('space', function(spaceNode, i) {
parseTree.removeChild(i);
});
```
### parseTree.end
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>
End position of the node. Contains following info:
<ul>
<li>
<code>{number} line</code> — last symbol's line number
(1-based index);
</li>
<li>
<code>{number} column</code> — last symbol's column number
(1-based index).
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
### parseTree.first([type])
##### Description
Gets the first child node. If `type` parameter is passed, gets the first child
node of a given type. If no node has been found, returns `null`.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string=}</i></td>
<td>type</td>
<td>
Optional. Node type to look for. For a list of available values see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{?Object}</i></td>
<td>A node.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
let node = parseTree.first();
node.content = 'panda';
```
```js
let node = parseTree.first('multilineComment');
node.content = 'panda';
```
### parseTree.forEach([type, ]callback)
##### Description
Calls a function for every child node in tree. If `type` parameter is passed,
calls a function only for child nodes of a given type. The main difference from
`parseTree.eachFor()` is that this method loops through node list from the
beginnig to end.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string=}</i></td>
<td>type</td>
<td>
Optional. A node type by which to filter child nodes before applying
a callback function. For a list of available values see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i>{Function}</i></td>
<td>callback</td>
<td>
Function to call for every child node. Accepts following parameters:
<ul>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a child node;</li>
<li><code>{number}</code> — index of the child node in node list;</li>
<li>
<code>{Object}</code> — parent node (equals to <code>parseTree</code>).
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
parseTree.forEach(function(childNode) {
doSomething();
});
```
```js
parseTree.forEach('space', function(spaceNode) {
doSomething();
});
```
### parseTree.get(index)
##### Description
Gets *nth* child of the `parseTree`. If no node has been found, returns `null`.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{number}</i></td>
<td>index</td>
<td>Index number of node which we're looking for.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{?Object}</i></td>
<td>A node.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
var node = parseTree.get(2);
doSomething(node);
```
### parseTree.insert(index, node)
##### Description
Inserts a node to a given position in `parseTree`.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{number}</i></td>
<td>index</td>
<td>Index of position where to insert the node.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>node</td>
<td>A node to insert.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
let node = gonzales.createNode({type: 'animal', content: 'panda'});
parseTree.insert(2, node);
```
### parseTree.is(type)
##### Description
Checks whether the node is of given type.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string}</i></td>
<td>type</td>
<td>
A node type against which to check type of <code>parseTree</code>.
For a list of available values see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{boolean}</i></td>
<td>
<code>true</code> if types are equal, <code>false</code> otherwise.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
if (node.is('space')) {
node.content = '';
}
```
### parseTree.last(type)
Gets the last child node. If `type` parameter is passed, gets the last child
node of a given type. If no node has been found, returns `null`.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string=}</i></td>
<td>type</td>
<td>
Optional. Node type to look for. For a list of available values see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{?Object}</i></td>
<td>A node.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
let node = parseTree.last();
node.content = 'panda';
```
```js
let node = parseTree.last('multilineComment');
node.content = 'panda';
```
### parseTree.length
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{number}</i></td>
<td>Number of child nodes.</td>
</tr>
</table>
### parseTree.removeChild(index)
##### Description
Removes a child node at a given position.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{number}</i></td>
<td>index</td>
<td>Index of a child node we need to remove.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>Removed node.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
// Swap nodes.
var node = parseTree.removeChild(1);
parseTree.insert(0, node);
```
### parseTree.start
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>
Start position of the node. Contains following info:
<ul>
<li>
<code>{number} line</code> — first symbol's line number
(1-based index);
</li>
<li>
<code>{number} column</code> — first symbol's column number
(1-based index).
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
### parseTree.syntax
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string}</i></td>
<td>Syntax of original parsed string.</td>
</tr>
</table>
### parseTree.toJson()
##### Description
Converts parse tree to JSON. Useful for printing.
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Object}</i></td>
<td>Parse tree in JSON</td>
</tr>
</table>
### parseTree.toString()
##### Description
Converts parse tree back to string according to original syntax.
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string}</i></td>
<td>A compiled string.</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
let css = parseTree.toString();
```
### parseTree.traverse(callback)
##### Description
Calls the function for every node in a tree including `parseTree` itself.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Function}</i></td>
<td>callback</td>
<td>
Function to apply to every node. Accepts following parameters:
<ul>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a node to which we apply callback;</li>
<li><code>{number}</code> — node's index number inside its parent;</li>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a node's parent;</li>
<li>
<code>{number}</code> — node's nesting level relative to its parent.
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
parseTree.traverse(function(node, index, parent) {
if (node.is('multilineComment')) {
parent.removeChild(index);
} else if (node.is('space')) {
node.content = ' ';
}
});
```
### parseTree.traverseByType(type, callback)
##### Description
This method should be called for a root node, because calling it for a child
will be more time consuming.
Calls the function for every node of a given type. This means not just child
nodes, but grandchilds and so on.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string}</i></td>
<td>type</td>
<td>
Node type. For a list of available values please see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i>{Function}</i></td>
<td>callback</td>
<td>
Function to apply to every node of a given type.
Accepts following parameters:
<ul>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a node to which we apply callback;</li>
<li><code>{number}</code> — node's index number inside its parent;</li>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a node's parent.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
// Remove all comments.
parseTree.traverseByType('multilineComment', function(node, index, parent) {
parent.removeChild(index);
});
```
### parseTree.traverseByTypes(types, callback)
##### Description
This method should be called for a root node, because calling it for a child
will be more time consuming.
Calls the function for every node of given types. This means not just child
nodes, but grandchilds and so on.
##### Parameters
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{Array.string}</i></td>
<td>types</td>
<td>
List of node types. For a list of available values please see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i>{Function}</i></td>
<td>callback</td>
<td>
Function to apply to every node of given types.
Accepts following parameters:
<ul>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a node to which we apply callback;</li>
<li><code>{number}</code> — node's index number inside its parent;</li>
<li><code>{Object}</code> — a node's parent.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
##### Examples
```js
// Remove all comments and spaces.
let types = ['multilineComment', 'space'];
parseTree.traverseByTypes(types, function(node, index, parent) {
parent.removeChild(index);
});
```
### parseTree.type
##### Returns
<table>
<tr>
<td><i>{string}</i></td>
<td>
Node type. For a list of available values see
<a href="docs/node-types.md">"Node types"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
## Test
To run tests:
npm test
This command will build library files from sources and run tests on all files
in syntax directories.
Every test has 3 files: source stylesheet, expected parse tree and expected
string compiled back from parse tree to css.
If some tests fail, you can find information in test logs:
- `log/test.log` contains all information from stdout;
- `log/expected.txt` contains only expected text;
- `log/result.txt` contains only result text.
The last two are made for your convenience: you can use any diff app to see
the defference between them.
If you want to test one specific string or get a general idea of how Gonzales
works, you can use `test/ast.js` file.
Simply change the first two strings (`css` and `syntax` vars) and run:
node test/single-test.js
## Report
If you find a bug or want to add a feature, welcome to [Issues](https://github.com/tonyganch/gonzales-pe/issues).
If you are shy but have a question, feel free to [drop me a
line](mailto:tonyganch+gonzales@gmail.com).