work.suroh.tk/node_modules/app-module-path/README.md

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app-module-path
=====================
This simple module enables you to add additional directories to the Node.js module search path (for top-level app modules only). This allows application-level modules to be required as if they were installed into the `node_modules` directory.
## Installation
`npm install app-module-path --save`
## Usage
```javascript
// ***IMPORTANT**: The following line should be added to the very
// beginning of your main script!
require('app-module-path').addPath(baseDir);
```
__IMPORTANT:__
The search path should be modified before any modules are loaded!
__Example:__
In your `my-app/index.js` (or `my-app/server.js`) file:
```javascript
// Add the root project directory to the app module search path:
require('app-module-path').addPath(__dirname);
```
Given the following example directory structure:
- **my-app/**
- **src/** - Source code and application modules directory
- **foo/** - A module directory
- index.js
- **bar/** - Another module directory
- index.js
- **node_modules/** - Installed modules
- **installed-baz/** - An installed module
- index.js
- index.js - Main script
The following will work for any modules under the `src` directory:
```javascript
// All of the following lines will work in "src/foo/index.js" and "src/bar/index.js":
var foo = require('src/foo'); // Works
var bar = require('src/bar'); // Works
var baz = require('installed-baz'); // Works
```
Lastly, by design, installed modules (i.e. modules under the `node_modules` directory) will not be able to require application-level modules so the following will ___not___ work:
```javascript
// All of the following lines will *not* work in "node_modules/installed-baz/index.js"!
var foo = require('src/foo'); // Fails
var bar = require('src/bar'); // Fails
```
## Alternate Usage (`app-module-path/register`)
This module supports an alternate method of adding a path to the Node.js module search path that requires less code. Requiring or importing the `app-module-path/register` module will result in the directory of the calling module being added to the Node.js module search path as shown below:
## Explicitly enabling a directory/package
By default, `app-module-path` will not attempt to resolve app modules from a directory that is found to be within a `node_modules` directory. This behavior can be changed by explicitly enabling `app-module-path` to work for descendent modules of a specific directory. For example:
```javascript
var packageDir = path.dirname(require.resolve('installed-module-allowed'));
require('../').enableForDir(packageDir);
```
### ES5
```javascript
require('app-module-path/register');
// Is equivalent to:
require('app-module-path').addPath(__dirname);
```
### ES6
```javascript
import "app-module-path/register";
// Is equivalent to:
import { addPath } from 'app-module-path';
addPath(__dirname);
```
## Alternative Usage (`app-module-path/cwd`)
Additionally, requiring or importing `app-module-path/cwd` will result in the current working directory of the Node.js process being added to the module search path as shown below:
### ES5
```javascript
require('app-module-path/cwd');
// Is equivalent to:
require('app-module-path').addPath(process.cwd());
```
### ES6
```javascript
import "app-module-path/cwd";
// Is equivalent to:
import { addPath } from 'app-module-path';
addPath(process.cwd());
```
## Additional Notes
* __Search path order:__
* App module paths will be added to the end of the default module search path. That is, if a module with the same name exists in both a `node_modules` directory and an application module directory then the module in the `node_modules` directory will be loaded since it is found first.
*This behavior is new in v2.x. In v1.x, this search order was reversed*
* __Node.js compatibility:__
* This module depends on overriding/wrapping a built-in Node.js method, and it is possible (but unlikely) that this behavior could be broken in a future release of Node.js (at which point a workaround would need to be used)
* This module will _not_ change or break modules installed into the `node_modules` directory.
* __Recommendations:__
* Since this module changes the Node.js convention of how non-relative modules are resolved, it is recommended (but not required) to put all app modules in a common directory below the application root (such as `my-app/src` or `my-app/app_modules`) and then to add the application root to the search path. The require calls would then be something like `require('src/foo')` or `require('app_modules/foo')`. The common prefix makes it more clear that the module can be found in the application's modules directory and not in the `node_modules` directory.
## Contribute
Pull requests, bug reports and feature requests welcome.
## License
BSD-2-Clause